Solution Overview

Automated Layer Farm Design for 50,000 Hens in Nigeria

Livi Machinery provides poultry house planning, H-type cage systems, automated equipment integration, and climate control solutions for a 50,000-bird commercial layer farm project in Nigeria, with support for site layout, equipment manufacturing, installation guidance, and technical services.

Core Services: Poultry house layout, equipment selection, equipment manufacturing, shipping guidance, installation and commissioning, staff training, and after-sales support
Climate Control: Negative-pressure ventilation and cooling pad system
Planned Processing Capacity: 50,000 laying hens
Cage System: Four-tier H-type automated layer cage system
Automation Configuration: Automatic feeding, nipple drinking, automatic egg collection, central egg conveying, belt manure removal, automatic ventilation and cooling, lighting and electrical controls, environmental monitoring and alarms
Number of Cage Sets: 350 sets
Design Capacity: 50,400 laying hens
Raw Materials Processed: Not applicable
Poultry House Dimensions: 93 × 15 × 4 m
Number of Poultry Houses: 1 house
Application: Commercial layer farming project in Nigeria
Solution Type: Turnkey commercial layer farm solution

Solution Highlights

Designed for a 50,000-bird layer farm project in Nigeria, covering poultry house planning, cage equipment, automated systems, and climate control

Large-Scale Farm Planning

Commercial layer farm layout, cage capacity calculation, aisle planning, and equipment quantity configuration

H-Type Layer Cage System

Four-tier configuration, hot-dip galvanized steel, and intensive layer production setup

Automated Equipment Integration

Feeding, drinking, egg collection, manure removal, feed conveying, and environmental monitoring

Hot-Climate Environmental Control

Negative-pressure ventilation, exhaust fans, cooling pads, sidewall air inlets, and transitional ventilation

Project Delivery Support

2D or 3D layouts, equipment manufacturing, shipping guidance, installation training, and after-sales service

Livi Machinery · Nigeria Poultry Project

Automated Layer Farm Design for 50,000 Hens in Nigeria

Livi Machinery provides a 50,000-layer farm solution for commercial poultry projects in Nigeria, combining a four-tier H-type layer cage system with automated feeding, egg collection, manure removal, ventilation, cooling and environmental control.

Nigeria layer farm solution 50,000-layer poultry farm H-type layer cage system Automated egg production system Livi Machinery

Nigeria 50,000-Layer Farm Solution Overview

This Nigeria layer farm solution is designed for a commercial egg production project with a target population of approximately 50,000 hens. The reference design uses one environmentally controlled poultry house measuring approximately 93 × 15 × 4 meters. Inside the house, 350 sets of four-tier H-type layer cages are arranged in five longitudinal rows.

Each cage set is designed to accommodate 144 birds. The planned capacity is therefore calculated as 144 birds × 70 cage sets per row × 5 rows = 50,400 birds. This additional capacity provides practical flexibility when placing and managing a commercial flock while maintaining an operating target of about 50,000 layers.

Reference Project Specifications

Project item	Reference specification
Target capacity	Approximately 50,000 layer hens
Designed capacity	50,400 birds
Poultry house	1 environmentally controlled house
Reference house size	93 × 15 × 4 meters
Cage type	Four-tier H-type layer cage
Cage dimensions	1,200 × 625 × 480 mm
Capacity per cage set	144 birds
Cage arrangement	5 rows × 70 cage sets per row
Total cage sets	350 sets
Reference capacity calculation	144 × 70 × 5 = 50,400 birds
Exhaust fans	22 units, approximately 1.4 × 1.4 m each
Side-wall windows	Approximately 82 units, 1,000 × 700 mm each
Cage material	Hot-dip galvanized Q235/Q235B steel
Reference service life	Approximately 15–20 years, subject to operating conditions and maintenance

H-Type Layer Cage Layout

The five cage rows run along the 93-meter length of the poultry house. Access passages are reserved between the rows to support flock inspection, equipment maintenance, daily management and operation of the feeding, egg collection and manure removal systems.

High-capacity use of space

The four-tier configuration increases bird capacity within one house while avoiding the need for multiple separate poultry buildings in the reference project.

Practical daily management

Compared with a higher-tier arrangement, a four-tier system can make routine observation, cleaning, maintenance and flock management more accessible.

Project-specific planning

The final aisle width, row spacing and equipment positions must be confirmed against the actual land, building structure, ventilation plan and local operating requirements.

Integrated Automated Egg Production System

The automated egg production system for this 50,000-layer poultry farm can integrate the following equipment modules:

Automatic feeding

Feed lines distribute feed along each cage row and tier, reducing manual handling and supporting consistent access to feed.

Nipple drinking system

Pressure-regulated nipple drinkers provide water directly to the birds and help reduce unnecessary water loss.

Automatic egg collection

Eggs roll onto collection belts and are transferred toward a central collection line for more organized handling.

Manure removal

Belt-based manure removal clears manure from beneath the cage tiers and can help reduce ammonia, flies and excessive humidity when operated regularly.

Lighting and electrical control

Lighting and control equipment supports scheduled operation and coordinated management of the poultry house systems.

Monitoring and alarms

Environmental monitoring and alarm functions help operators identify abnormal temperature, ventilation, water or equipment conditions.

Egg handling performance depends on cage adjustment, belt alignment, operating procedures and flock management. With correct installation and adjustment, the reference project information indicates that egg breakage can be controlled below 3%; actual performance depends on site conditions and operation.

Climate Control for Nigerian Conditions

High temperatures are an important design consideration for commercial layer farms in Nigeria. The reference system uses negative-pressure ventilation combined with cooling pads to remove hot air, moisture and harmful gases from the poultry house.

Exhaust ventilation

The rear wall is planned with 22 exhaust fans, each approximately 1.4 × 1.4 meters. Fan stages should be adjusted according to house temperature, humidity, bird age and farm location.

Cooling pad air intake

The opposite wall can include six cooling pad sections of approximately 2.5 × 2.5 meters, providing about 37.5 square meters of reference end-wall cooling area.

Transitional ventilation

Approximately 82 side-wall windows, around 41 on each side, can support natural or transitional ventilation during cooler periods. Additional cooling pad area may be considered where required.

Supporting Infrastructure Requirements

A reliable poultry farm requires more than cages and automation equipment. The project layout should also account for the following supporting facilities:

Stable electricity and an appropriately sized backup generator.
A clean and dependable water source with adequate reserve tank capacity.
Water filtration, medication equipment and pressure regulation for the nipple drinking lines.
Feed storage, feed silos and feed conveying equipment to support continuous automated operation.
An egg handling and storage area suitable for the planned production workflow.
A manure collection or processing area positioned for efficient removal and farm hygiene.
An electrical and environmental control room for centralized equipment management.

Because power interruptions can affect ventilation, feeding, drinking and environmental control, backup power is an important part of the operating plan for a commercial layer farm in Nigeria.

Livi Machinery Project Delivery Approach

Livi Machinery delivers poultry equipment and integrated farm planning support for commercial layer projects. The solution can be developed around the customer’s target capacity, available land, poultry house dimensions, local climate, power conditions, automation requirements and investment plan.

01Project data collection

02Farm and capacity analysis

032D or 3D house layout

04Equipment selection

05Manufacturing and inspection

06Delivery, installation guidance and training

The final equipment list, layout, ventilation configuration, delivery schedule, installation method, warranty terms and service scope are confirmed according to the formal quotation and contract. Final design approval should be based on the customer’s verified land, building, climate and production data.

Expected Operational Value

Capacity planning

A defined cage quantity and row arrangement provide a clear basis for planning approximately 50,000 commercial layers in one reference house.

Labor efficiency

Automated feeding, egg collection and manure removal can reduce repetitive manual handling and support more consistent daily workflows.

Environmental management

Negative-pressure ventilation, cooling pads, monitoring and alarm functions provide a structured basis for managing heat and air quality.

Expansion and configuration flexibility

Egg collection, feeding, manure handling, environmental control and feed storage can be configured according to project budget and automation objectives.

Planning a Commercial Poultry Farm?

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