A-Type Layer Cage Farm Design for a 20,000-Bird Project in Ghana
Livi Machinery provides a site-based design for a commercial layer farm in Ghana targeting 20,000 birds, using an A-type layer cage system with a calculated capacity of 18,720 layers per house, a 12-meter house width, and space for future equipment planning.
Livi Machinery provides a site-based design for a commercial layer farm in Ghana targeting 20,000 birds, using an A-type layer cage system with a calculated capacity of 18,720 layers per house and a 12-meter house width.
Solution definition: This Ghana layer farm design is a capacity-based poultry house layout for a commercial project. It uses an A-type layer cage system and determines the actual bird capacity from cage specifications, cage groups, rows, house width, and operating aisles.
A customer planning a commercial layer farm in Ghana requested a design for approximately 20,000 laying hens. Livi Machinery developed an A-type layer cage layout based on the available poultry house width and the selected cage configuration.
The customer’s target project scale is 20,000 layers. However, the calculated capacity of the proposed house is 18,720 layers. The actual capacity is determined by the cage model, cage groups, number of rows, cage quantity, and usable house space rather than by rounding the target number.
Project LocationGhana
Target Scale20,000 layers
Calculated Capacity18,720 layers per house
House Width12 meters
Layout of the Ghana Layer Farm
Layout designed by Livi Machinery for the Ghana layer farm project. The proposed cage arrangement provides a calculated capacity of 18,720 layers per house.
Key Design Parameters
Parameter
Design Data
Country
Ghana
Farm type
Commercial layer farm
Target capacity
20,000 layers
Calculated cage capacity
18,720 layers per house
House width
12,000 mm / 12 meters
Cage system
A-type layer cage system
Cage groups per row
52 groups
Cage specifications
195 × 35 × 38 cm; 195 × 45 × 41 cm
Capacity distinction: 20,000 layers is the customer’s target project scale, while 18,720 layers is the calculated capacity of the specific A-type layer cage layout proposed for one house.
How the 18,720-Layer Capacity Is Calculated
The house is divided into three cage capacity groups. Each group is calculated from its cage specification, number of cage groups per row, and number of rows.
Cage Group
Cage Size
Groups per Row
Rows
Capacity
Group 1
195 × 35 × 38 cm
52
2
9,360
Group 2
195 × 45 × 41 cm
52
1
6,240
Group 3
195 × 45 × 41 cm
52
1
3,120
Total calculated capacity
18,720
9,360 + 6,240 + 3,120 = 18,720 layers per house
A-Type Cage Arrangement in the 12-Meter House
The total poultry house width is 12,000 mm. The proposed layout places cage groups and operating aisles within this width. Key dimensions shown in the layout include approximately 2,185 mm and 2,148 mm cage areas, together with operating spaces of approximately 750 mm, 1,150 mm, and 1,100 mm.
These spaces support routine inspection, feeding management, egg handling, manure removal, equipment maintenance, and movement through the poultry house. The cage arrangement should therefore be confirmed before construction begins.
The A-type layer cage system specification provides the equipment basis for calculating house width, cage rows, cage quantities, and aisle requirements.
Why Use an A-Type Layer Cage System?
For a commercial project of approximately 20,000 layers, an A-type cage layout can provide a practical balance between bird capacity, house utilization, operating access, and equipment configuration.
One cage specification used in this design is 1950 × 450 × 410 mm. This specification corresponds to Livi Machinery’s four-tier, five-door A-type layer cage, with a standard maximum capacity of up to 160 birds per cage group.
The A-type layer cage system can be configured with:
Automatic or semi-automatic feeding systems
Nipple drinking systems
Manure removal equipment
Egg collection equipment
Ventilation and environmental control equipment
For a Ghana poultry house, the A-type layer cage system should be selected as part of the complete farm layout rather than as an isolated equipment purchase. The final configuration depends on the customer’s site, climate, utility conditions, operating method, and automation requirements.
Pre-Construction Confirmation Checklist
A cage drawing alone is not sufficient to start construction. The final Ghana layer farm design should be confirmed against the customer’s actual land, building, utilities, and production requirements.
Item
Information to Confirm
Bird capacity
Target number of laying hens
Land area
Available land length and width
Poultry house dimensions
Final house length, width, and height
Cage model
Cage dimensions, tiers, doors, and capacity
Cage layout
Rows, groups per row, and aisle spacing
Water supply
Daily water availability and drinking system
Power supply
Electricity available for automated equipment
Manure handling
Manual or automatic manure removal
Automation level
Feeding, drinking, manure removal, and egg collection requirements
Future expansion
Space for additional houses or equipment
If the required installed capacity must reach or exceed 20,000 layers, the cage quantity, cage arrangement, or poultry house dimensions should be recalculated. Increasing stocking density within the existing layout is not a substitute for capacity-based design.
Design Logic for Other Farm Sizes
An identical poultry house layout cannot be directly applied to every farm. Projects for 10,000, 20,000, and 30,000 layers may use the same A-type layer cage system, but cage quantity, row length, aisle dimensions, house size, and automation requirements can differ.
Target bird capacity → cage model → birds per cage group → required cage groups → cage rows → poultry house dimensions → aisle spacing → automation equipment configuration
Livi Machinery uses this process to develop farm layout solutions based on the customer’s land conditions, production target, local climate, infrastructure, and operating requirements.
Final Design Summary
For this Ghana layer farm, the customer planned a project of approximately 20,000 laying hens. After calculating the cage arrangement and house width, Livi Machinery developed a 12-meter-wide A-type layer cage layout with an actual calculated capacity of 18,720 layers per house.
20,000 layersTarget project scale
18,720 layersActual calculated capacity
12 metersPoultry house width
52 groupsCage groups per row
A-type layer cageSelected housing system
GhanaProject location
For commercial layer farms in Ghana ranging from 10,000 to 30,000 birds, cage quantity and poultry house dimensions should be calculated from the actual site and production requirements before construction.