Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Automated Egg Collection and Manure Removal Systems in Layer Chicken Cages

2026-02-08
Zhengzhou Livi Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Tutorial Guide
Transform your poultry farm from manual to smart operations with this comprehensive walkthrough of installing H-type layer cage automation systems. Learn how to properly position tracks, calibrate sensors, test system integration, and avoid common mistakes—such as egg jams or belt misalignment—that can delay your transition. Tailored for farms with 5,000–30,000 hens, this guide includes real-world deployment strategies, practical checklists, and troubleshooting logic to help you maximize efficiency, reduce labor costs, and smoothly upgrade your facility.
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How to Install an Automated Chicken Cage System — A Step-by-Step Guide for Smart Farming

If you're managing a poultry farm with 5,000–30,000 hens and considering automation, this guide will help you avoid common pitfalls that cost time, labor, and productivity. Whether you’re upgrading from manual egg collection or installing your first automated system, understanding the full installation process is critical.

Phase 1: Pre-Installation Planning (Before You Dig a Single Hole)

Start with power layout—most farms underestimate electrical load. For a medium-sized system (10,000 birds), expect 3–5 kW of continuous draw during peak operation. Plan for at least two dedicated circuits: one for motors and another for sensors. Also, reserve 30 cm clearance around each conveyor belt for maintenance access—this isn’t optional if you want to avoid downtime.

Diagram showing proper spacing between motor units and sensor placement in H-type chicken cage setup

Phase 2: Key Installation Steps That Make or Break Your System

Track alignment must be within ±2 mm across all segments—use a laser level, not just eyeballing it. Why? Misalignment causes belt slippage, which leads to egg jams and broken shells. In our field tests, farms skipping this step reported 3x more cleaning interruptions.

Motor calibration matters too. Set initial speed at 0.4 m/s for egg belts—fast enough to move eggs smoothly but slow enough to prevent damage. Use a tachometer to verify actual RPMs. Many farmers assume “it runs” means “it works”—don’t be one of them.

Phase 3: Sensor Calibration &联动 Testing – Where Most Fail

Pro tip: Test each sensor individually before connecting the whole system. For example, check if the egg detection sensor triggers reliably when an egg passes at 5 cm above the belt—not 10 cm. This prevents false negatives and wasted feed.

Run a full联动 test (simulated production cycle) for at least 2 hours. Monitor for:

  • Egg卡滞: occurs in 15% of cases due to uneven belt tension
  • Feces belt misalignment: happens when tensioners aren't adjusted after installation
  • Power fluctuations causing resets: especially in rural areas without stable grid
Flowchart of automated egg collection system integration steps including motor testing, sensor calibration, and final validation

Scale Matters: Tailoring Solutions for Smaller vs Larger Farms

For 5,000–10,000 birds, consider modular systems that can grow over time. One client in Indonesia added two more rows in six months using the same base structure—no rewiring needed.

For 20,000+ birds, invest in centralized control software early—it reduces human error by up to 40%. We’ve seen farms save 120+ hours/month just by automating diagnostics through cloud-based alerts.

You don’t need perfection on Day One—just a solid foundation. If you're ready to move beyond manual work, ask yourself: Are you currently losing 20+ hours/week on egg collection and cleaning? If yes, you’re already ahead of most competitors in your region.

Quick Checklist Before Going Live:
  • ✅ Power supply tested under full load
  • ✅ Belt tension adjusted per manufacturer specs
  • ✅ Sensors calibrated at operating height
  • ✅ Emergency stop function verified
  • ✅ Staff trained on basic troubleshooting

You've got the plan. Now take action—because every hour saved today is a profit tomorrow.

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